Understanding how credit inquiries work with business funding:
Soft Pull vs Hard Pull:
Soft Pull (No Impact):
- βUsed for pre-qualification
- βDoes not affect credit score
- βYou can see it, but creditors can't
- βMost initial applications start here
Hard Pull (Affects Score):
- βUsed for final approval
- βTemporarily lowers score (5-10 points typically)
- βStays on report for 2 years
- βOnly happens after you accept an offer
When Hard Pulls Happen:
- βYou accept a pre-approved offer
- βFinal underwriting stage
- βRequesting actual funding (not quotes)
- βSBA loan applications
Minimizing Credit Impact:
- βUse pre-qualification tools first
- βAsk lenders about their inquiry process
- βApply to 2-3 targeted lenders, not many
- βApply within a 14-30 day window (bundles inquiries)
- βDon't accept offers you won't use
Business Credit vs Personal Credit:
- βMany business products check personal credit
- βSome primarily use business credit bureaus
- βMCA and invoice financing often don't check credit at all
- βBuilding business credit reduces personal credit reliance
Products That Typically DON'T Check Credit:
- βMerchant Cash Advance (focuses on revenue)
- βInvoice Financing (focuses on customer credit)
- βSome revenue-based financing